*LNMP快速安装*
一、 *LNMP快速安装*
1. *LNMP版本*
Ø linux：CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
Ø nginx： nginx-1.6.3
Ø mysql：mysql-5.5.48
Ø php：php-5.5.36
2. \nginx******-1.6.3****安装****
yum install -y pcre-devel
yum install -y openssl-devel
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64
mkdir /server/tools -p
cd /server/tools
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
cd ..
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3 /application/nginx
cd /application/nginx/conf
egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default >nginx.conf
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
ps -ef|grep nginx|egrep -v grep3. *安装mysql-5.5.48*
安装依赖
yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel -y
cd /server/tools/
wget https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
gmake
gmake install安装mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
cd /server/tools/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.48
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.48 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.48/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.48/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make && make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.48/ /application/mysql初始化数据库
cd /server/tools/mysql-5.5.48/support-files/
/bin/cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
cd /server/tools/mysql-5.5.48/support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
sleep 2
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/"'>> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'4. \php-5.5.36******安装****
安装依赖
rpm -aq zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
rpm -aq freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel -y
cd /server/tools/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
yum install mhash mhash-devel -y
yum install -y mcrypt
echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/application/mysql-5.5.48/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
mkdir ext/phar/phar.phar -pphp-5.3.36服务编译安装
cd /srever/tools
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.36.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.36.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.36
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.5.36 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
make
make install
ln -s /application/php5.5.36 /application/php
cd /server/tools/php-5.5.36
cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
cd /application/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
ps -ef|grep php-fpm|grep -v grep|wc -l5. *LNMP整合测试*
测试一：nginx、php整合
mkdir -p /var/html/{blog,bbs,www}
编辑blog的server配置区域中添加如下
location / {
root /var/html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /var/html/blog;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /application/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
} 创建php文件并编辑
vi /var/html/blog/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>Ø 测试：http://blog.etiantian.org/phpinfo.php
nginx、php、mysql整合
vi /var/html/blog/test_mysql.php
<?php
//$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');
$link_id=mysql_connect("127.0.0.1","root","123456");
if(!empty($link_id)){
echo "mysql successful by liwenbin !";
}
else {
echo mysql_error();
}
//这是php单行注释
/*这是php多行注释*/
?>Ø 测试：http://blog.etiantian.org/test_mysql.php
6. *查看lamp各编译参数*
查看nginx编译参数：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
查看apache编译参数：
cat /usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice
查看mysql编译参数：
cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug | grep CONFIGURE_LINE
查看php编译参数：
usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure
二、 *安装wordpress程序*
官方网站：cn.wordpress.org
1. *创建专用数据库及管理用户*
mysql -uroot -p
create database wordpress;
show databases;
grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.168.80.%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
select user,host from mysql.user;
quit7. *下载wordpress并设置目录权限*
cd /application/nginx/html/blog/
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar zxvf wordpress-4.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
mv wordpress/* .
rm -f wordpress-4.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
rm -rf wordpress
cd ..
chown -R root.root blog/ #另外必须授权用户上传目录属主为Nginx运行用户
find ./blog/ -type f|xargs chmod 644
find ./blog/ -type d|xargs chmod 755
chown -R nginx.nginx ./blog/wp-content #授权用户上传目录属主为Nginx运行用户
index index.php index.html index.htm; #在blog server配置文件中设置首页文件8. *访问网站会直接进入wordpress页面*
http://blog.etiantian.org——》填写您的数据库连接信息——》由于没有权限不能写入wp-config.php配置文件——》 复制生成的配置文件并改名为wp-config.php——》上传到首页文件所在目录——》点击进行安装——》填写用户信息——》安装wordpress——》登录blog
9. *为博客程序配置实现URL伪静态*
Ø 登录blog，在管理站点页面——》设置——》固定链接——》自定义结构——》可以设置链接的URL结构，例如：/archives/%post_id%.html。注：可以访问页面一些可用的标签链接查看更多的表示链接方法。
Ø 在Nginx配置文件的blog server中location /区域添加如下
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/blog;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log logs/access_blog.log main;
}重启服务即可
10. *数据库中查看blog链接等信息*
mysql -uroot -p123456
use wordpress;
show tables;
show wp_posts\G;
注意：安装完blog后重新授权
drop user wordpress@'192.168.80.%';
grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on wordpress.* to wordpress@'192.168.80.%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;三、 *安装bbs论坛*
1. *创建bbs专用数据库及授权用户*
create database bbs;
grant all on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.80.%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
show grants for bbs@'192.168.80.%';
mysql -ubbs -p123456 -h 192.168.80.101 #远程测试
注意：安装完bbs后重新授权
drop user bbs@'192.168.80.%';
grant insert,delete,update,select,drop on bbs.* to bbs@'192.168.80.%' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;11. *配置Nginx*
配置bbs server
cd /application/nginx/conf/extra/
vi bbs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log logs/access_bbs.log main;
}
在Nginx主配置文件添加include
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log error;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#nginx vhosts config
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
include extra/status.conf;
}12. *配置bbs站点*
discuz论坛首页：http://www.discuz.net/forum.php
cd /application/nginx/html/bbs/
wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
rm -rf readme/ utility/
mv Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip /server/tools/
mv ./upload/* .
chown -R root.root ../bbs
chown -R nginx.nginx data config uc_* #此授权目录安装时会显示 登录网站创建bbs
rm -rf install #安装完后删除安装程序
注意：用户上传目录将来需要挂载到NFS上
13. *为blog程序配置实现URL伪静态*
首先在bbs后台启动需要URL静态化的页面，然后查看对应web的rewrite规则，如Nginx的rewrite代码如下,并将其至于bbs server配置文件server中的“location / {” 区域。
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
return 404;
}重启Nginx服务即可
14. *blog、bbs上传目录NFS挂载*
mount -t nfs 192.168.80.105:/var/html/bbs/data /var/html/bbs/data
mount -t nfs 192.168.80.105:/var/html/bbs/upload /var/html/bbs/upload
mount -t nfs 192.168.80.105:/var/html/blog/wp-content /var/html/blog/wp-content四、 *dedeCMS安装*
1. *CMS主站产品介绍*
官方网站：www.dedecms.com
dedeCMS是一个网站应用系统构建平台，也是一个强大的网站内容管理系统．既可以用来构建复杂体系的企业信息门户或电子商务网站平台，也可以用来管理简单内容发布网站，不管是商务资源门户还是娱乐信息门户，它都是管理网站的好帮手，能最大限度的去自由发挥网站设计天才，更轻松的驾驭管理您的网站而不需要非常专业的网站技术。dedeCMS的技术为php+mysql架构环境。
15. *安装CMS*
数据库操作：
create database www;
grant select,insert,update,alter,create on www.* to www@'192.168.80.%' identified by '123456';
select user,host from mysql.user;nginx操作：
cd /server/tools/
wget http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-GBK-SP1-Full.tar.gz
tar zxvf DedeCMS-V5.7-GBK-SP1-Full.tar.gz
mv DedeCMS-V5.7-GBK-SP1-Full/uploads/* /var/html/www/
chown -R nginx /var/html/www/
[root@nginx extra]# cat www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root /var/html/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /var/html/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /application/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
}
access_log logs/www_access.log main;
}登录www.etiantian.org进行安装
*错误：登录后台找不到文件*
错误日志显示：
2016/05/29 11:11:32 [error] 2116#0: *49 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Fatal error: session_start(): Failed to initialize storage module: memcache (path: /var/html/www/data/sessions_d41d8cd98f) in /var/html/www/include/userlogin.class.php on line 11" while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.80.1, server: www.etiantian.org, request: "GET /dede/login.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "www.etiantian.org"
*解决方法*
由于以前做过session会话共享，修改了php.ini配置文件，因此修改此配置文件下面两行
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/tmp"
五、 *phpmyadmin安装*
*注意：安装环境为LNMP，并且mysql数据库有授权访问用户*
cd /server/tools/
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.6.2/phpMyAdmin-4.6.2-all-languages.zip
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.6.2-all-languages.zip
cd phpMyAdmin-4.6.2-all-languages
cp libraries/config.default.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '1234567'; #如果认证方法设置为cookie，就需要设置短语密码，置于设置为什么密码，由您自己决定 ，但是不能留空，否则会在登录phpmyadmin时提示错误
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.80.105'; # mysql主机地址
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306'; #mysql server服务端口
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; #认证方法
#在此有四种模式可供选择，cookie，http，HTTP，config
#config方式即输入phpmyadmin的访问网址即可直接进入，无需输入用户名和密码，是不安全的，不推荐使用。
#当该项设置为cookie，http或HTTP时，登录phpmyadmin需要数据用户名和密码进行验证，,具体如下：
#PHP安装模式为Apache，可以使用http和cookie；
#PHP安装模式为CGI，可以使用cookie
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'www'; #mysql用户名和密码
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '123456';
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